Post author By Eva Fiallos-Diaz; Post date September 15, 2020; Scientific name: Callicarpa americana L. Other common names: American mulberry, French mulberry, Wild goose’s berries, Zi Zhu in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Beautyberries bloom in summer from May to July but this year in Florida they bloomed well into August. In mid-summer, each leaf axil is surrounded by loads of small, pinkish to bluish flowers followed by clumps of powerfully bright, purple drupes. American Beautyberry ... important foods for many species of birds, particularly the Northern Bobwhite. The Purple Beautyberry is the most beautiful of the Callicarpa species. Impressive Herds. American Beautyberry. The shrub has long, arching branches and yellow-green fall foliage, but its most striking feature is the clusters of glossy, iridescent-purple fruit (sometimes white) which hugs the branches at leaf axils in the fall and winter. [ 1 reply | ] Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Mar 5, 2019 4:13 PM Beautyberry is a charming berried shrub that deer usually avoid damaging. Beautyberry shrubs can be found in a wide variety of habitats, including sandy and wet soils, full sun, and part shade. View Product. The fruit is also eaten by raccoon, opossum, and gray fox [].American beautyberry is considered one of the most desirable spring and summer browse of white-tailed deer [1,10]. Of the three, Have larger and healthier wildlife on your land. Sometimes deer bed down in the beautyberry bushes, which brings up another subject: the plant's ability to repel insects. Deer also eat the berries and will browse on the leaves if they can't find other food higher up on their favorites list. While gardening with deer can be a challenge, Ruth Rogers Clausen has some tips to make it easier. American Beautyberry. American beautyberry is another fruit-producing perennial shrub that whitetails adore. If you start with Oklahoma and include all points south and east of there, you have a good idea of the American beautyberry’s native growing area. It’s in the Vervain family (Verbenaceae). As late summer turns to fall the bright magenta berries of American beautyberry capture the eye. IMPORTANCE TO LIVESTOCK AND WILDLIFE : The seeds of American beautyberry are an important food source for birds and small mammals. You can make tea from the roots to treat diarrhea and stomach aches. Growing to about four to six feet tall and wide in most situations, this deciduous, somewhat shrubby plant may get even larger with ample rainfall and healthy soil conditions. American beautyberry shrubs lose their leaves in the winter but the clusters of dried berries often remain on its long, drooping branches. Asian Beautyberry: Japanese beautyberry (Callicarpa japonica) and Chinese beautyberry (C. dichotoma and C. bodinieri) are cold tolerant to zone 5 but a little less heat tolerant than American beautyberry. The plant’s foliage offers cover for small wildlife. At least 10 species of birds feed on the fruit, especially northern bobwhite. American beautyberry has a coarse habit, large-toothed green to yellow-green oval-shaped leaves that turn chartreuse in the fall. American beautyberry has fragrant, fuzzy green foliage that is considered moderate in its preference to deer. Their adaptability makes them a great plant for tight conditions like roadsides or yard edges, but also for nearly any home landscape. Description of American Beautyberry. Score bigger and have more productive hunts! Observe and interact with wildlife. The flowering to fruiting works its way slowly up each stem until the leaves begin changing to yellow in the fall. Like; Save; laceyvail 6A, WV. Shop Now. It likes the filtered sun but can take some sun. The white tail deer will browse the leaves. Also known as French mulberry, American beautyberry is a woody shrub found in pinelands and hammocks throughout Florida. Deer will eat the leaves and stems of the beautyberry throughout the summer, but the moisture-rich fruit itself is key. It produces edible berries that can be turned into very tasty recipes and leaves that can be used an effective insect repellent. What are beauty berries used for? The berries hold well into the winter, making a delicious treat for birds. American Beautyberry Bush: Insect Repellant, Fire Ant Deterrent, Delicious Jellies and Wines, and a Cure for Rheumatism, Colic and More! It generally grows as an understory plant. American Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) is an attractive, common landscape shrub native to the southeastern US. Doesn't mean they won't sample but I wouldn't describe either as 'deer candy'. They are … Leaves appear in late spring, often after many other plants. It typically matures to a height of four to five feet, and many gardeners love it for its spectacular bright purple berries. The American Beautyberry is a deciduous shrub that grows on average to 6 feet in height, though the New Quarter Park trees are 10 to 12 feet high and wide in places! NOTES: American beautyberry is a wonderful, large under story shrub with a naturally loose and graceful arching form. Callicarpa americana, the American beautyberry, is an open-habitat, native shrub of the Southern United States which is often grown as an ornamental in gardens and yards.American beautyberries produce large clusters of purple berries, which birds and deer eat, thus distributing the seeds. View Dr. Deer’s Featured Resource. In an attractive wildlife habitat such as New Quarter Park, year-round inhabitants like mockingbirds, robins, opossums, deer, raccoons, and others also eat the berries. American Beautyberry. Deer, bears, hogs, turkeys, squirrels, and birds of all sizes all love them. I live in "deer heaven" also!! American Beautyberry. This shrub gets its name from a gorgeous display of bright purple berries in the fall. The funny thing was, though, that everyone took them for granted. Callicarpa dichotoma (I have 'Issai') has been completely deer resistant for me. Small lilac flowers appear in late summer, and for the next several months, the fruit, which grows in clusters around the stem, ripen to vibrant purple color. These stunning berries can be purple or white in color and are an important food source for birds while white tail deer love Beautyberry’s foliage. An American study published in 2007 looked at the effects of compounds isolated from the American beautyberry against deer ticks and lone star ticks. Beautyberry can be used for a number of purposes. Nashville warbler on American beautyberry by Mary Keim. Its leaves are smaller and closer together on the stems than the American Beautyberry or Japanese Beautyberry. This is significant since the deer tick is responsible for transmitting Lyme disease to humans. American beautyberry has been cultivated into varieties with purple or white berries. American beautyberry is the only species native to the United States, though the Japanese beautyberry has reportedly naturalized in some places. A beautiful native plant that propagates easily and has numerous beneficial uses for humans and animals alike. Because beautyberry blooms on new growth, you don’t need to worry about accidentally pruning off flower buds in the fall. Make More Memories . Learn all about beautyberries in this article! Its flowers are a nectar source for butterflies and bees, while its dense clusters of berries provide food for birds and deer in late summer and fall. That’s changed now, however. As deer managers, it is important to understand the preferred forages where you live and/or hunt, and while learning everything deer eat in your area is a daunting task, the QDMA has just made it a little easier. Other distinguishing features include a more arching or weeping form and smaller berries that hang from the branches in grape-like bunches. Landscaping for Successful Wildlife Management. And beautyberry also does not seem to be high on their list of favored plants. Don’t worry if you live outside of this area. American beautyberry shrubs (Callicarpa americana, USDA zones 7 through 11) bloom in late summer, and although the flowers aren’t much to look at, the jewel-like, purple or white berries are dazzling.The fall foliage is an attractive yellow or chartreuse color. Beautyberry produces white or light pink flowers in the summer that make quite a statement in the garden. Like the American beautyberry, it also produces purple berries. It can typically reach 1 to 2 meters in height. The beautyberry is a favorite food for more than 40 species of song birds, squirrels (like the guy below foraging in a beautyberry bush), raccoons, opossums, foxes and armadillos. You seldom saw them in landscapes, and you never saw them in nurseries. White tailed deer are quite fond of munching on the leaves. American beautyberry grows quickly to 5’ tall or more and is winter hardy to zone 7. The little berries remain on the plant into the winter, even after the leaves have dropped. Besides the American beautyberry (Callicarpa americana), some other species of beautyberry include: Bodinier's beautyberry (Callicarpa bodinieri): This shrub is native to China and grows to around 10 feet tall by 8 feet wide. They are typically 2-4 feet tall. It just wasn’t fall in College Station without American beautyberries colorizing the post oak forests around me. American beautyberry is a Central Texas native shrubby small tree that’s perfect under large shade trees. The beautyberry plant has been a traditional folk remedy (teas, sprays, ointments and tinctures) for repelling mosquitoes, horseflies, deerflies, ticks, and other biting insects for over a century. Asian beautyberry: The three Asian species, Callicarpa japonica from Japan, Callicarpa bodinieri from China, and Callicarpa dichotoma, from Japan, China, and Korea, are more cold tolerant (Zones 5-8) than their American cousin. It has attractive berries (hence the name) that last well into the winter and feed several bird species as well as deer. It can reach 9 feet in height in favorable soil and moisture conditions. That’s where I grew up, and these plants were a part of my autumns. Ms. Clausen is the author of the new book "50 Beautiful Deer … The native range of C. … Shop All Plants. Trees & Shrubs Specifically Selected & Bred … I’ve got some options for you. My daddy always called ’em French mulberry,” my husband, a seventh-generation Texan, tells me as he pulls a branch toward him to examine the telltale nibble marks of white-tailed deer. American Beautyberry is one of about 140 species in the Callicarpa genus. The plants can grow to a height of 4-8 feet and spread 3-6 feet wide. The scientific name for beautyberry is Callicarpa, which is the name of the genus that encompasses all 165 varieties.An individual species is identified by the second word (specific epithet) that comes after Callicarpa.. For example, Callicarpa americana is the American beautyberry, which can be found in the southeast United States where it natively grows. “American Beautyberry, sometimes called French Mulberry, Callicarpa americana is a US native deciduous shrub that grows wild from Maryland to Florida and west through Tennessee, Arkansas and Texas. The shrub has a weeping effect that is common to other beautyberries. American Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) is common to the southern United Stated so I will focus on that species. The clusters of purple/pink flowers appear in early summer and quickly become small, white-pink berries. Whitetails eat a variety of plant types such as trees, shrubs, herbaceous forages (forbs), and agricultural crops. This one doesn’t just grow up to 6 feet, it even provides as much as 6 feet coverage in width. The researchers found that the plant isolates was equally as effective in repelling the ticks as DEET. But it is more cold tolerant than the American version. It is a small rounded, compact, deciduous shrub with ornamental fruits. A jelly can be made from its ripe berries. PROBLEMS: Needs more water than most native plants. American beautyberry most often grows 3 to 5 feet tall and usually just as wide. 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