xvii., a. ii., I-2). Eccl., n. 4). 12. The Church is typified not only as an edifice but as a Kingdom, and every one knows that the keys constitute the usual sign of governing authority. It was the culmination of an offensive that caused irreparable damage to Modernism. iv., cap. “Ad thou bast sent Me into the world I also have sent them into the world” (John xvii., 18). LEO XIII "SATIS COGNITUM" 1. Damasus rejected those of Rimini, and Hadrian I. those of Constantinople. Used especially in modern times to express the mind of the Pope to the people. Divinum illud munus: On the Holy Spirit: 9 May 1897 66. Satis cognitum On the unity of the Church. And this indeed most deservedly; for they, who take from Christian doctrine what they please, lean on their own judgments, not on faith; and not “bringing into captivity every understanding unto the obedience of Christ” (2 Cor. The Church, therefore, as we have said, is man’s guide to whatever pertains to Heaven. “Who is she that cometh forth as the morning rising, fair as the moon, bright as the sun, terrible as an army set in battle array?” O Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to Thee. iv., I). Christ. 42, 44). Hence He commands that the teaching of the Apostles should be religiously accepted and piously kept as if it were His own – “He who hears you hears Me, he who despises you despises Me” (Luke x., 16). And, as in the natural order He does not usually give full perfection except by means of man’s work and action, so also He makes use of human aid for that which lies beyond the limits of nature, that is to say, for the sanctification and salvation of souls. For, since Jesus Christ delivered Himself up for the salvation of the human race, and to this end directed all His teaching and commands, so He ordered the Church to strive, by the truth of its doctrine, to sanctify and to save mankind. But it is absolutely necessary that he should have received real and sovereign authority which the whole community is bound to obey. Epist. ii., in cap. ii). In this wise, and on this principle, the Church was begotten. Our Lady’s Rosary Maker and Traditional Catholic Resource, Catholic Apologetics Information: Rediscovering the True Catholic Faith, Rosary Centers for Custom Handmade Rosaries, intercession of St. Michael the Archangel. Christ is a person with
“The unity of the Church is manifested in the mutual connection or communication of its members, and likewise in the relation of all the members of the Church to one head” (St. Thomas, 2a 2ae, 9, xxxix., a. I). xvi., 18). The Church, therefore, is bound to communicate without stint to all men, and to transmit through all ages, the salvation effected by Jesus Christ, and the blessings flowing there from. They frequently call him “the Prince of the College of the Disciples; the Prince of the holy Apostles; the leader of that choir; the mouthpiece of all the Apostles; the head of that family; the ruler of the whole world; the first of the Apostles; the safeguard of the Church.” In this sense St. Bernard writes as follows to Pope Eugenius: “Who art thou? To buy the sheep which He handed over to Peter and his successors” (S. Joannes Chrysostomus, De Sacerdotio, lib. This the Divine Author impressed on it as a lasting sign of truth and of unconquerable strength. he who rejects even one revealed truth, gives up the faith. Wherefore, having put all Our hope in the “Father of lights,” from whom “cometh every best gift and every perfect gift” (Ep. In vain do heretics rage round it; they are condemned partly by the judgment of the people themselves, partly by the weight of councils, partly by the splendid evidence of miracles. He requires the assent of the mind to all truths without exception. All FREE to download and faithful to the Magisterium. Hence as the Apostles and Disciples were bound to obey Christ, so also those whom the Apostles taught were, by God’s command, bound to obey them. It is so evident from the clear and frequent testimonies of Holy Writ that the true Church of Jesus Christ is one, that no Christian can dare to deny it. Yea, He commanded that this unity should be so closely knit and so perfect amongst His followers that it might, in some measure, shadow forth the union between Himself and His Father: “I pray that they all may be one as Thou Father in Me and I in Thee” (Ibid. “Should anyone say that Christ is the one head and the one shepherd, the one spouse of the one Church, he does not give an adequate reply. was given the Apostles independently of Peter A. Bishop who separates from
The conditions for the return of Protestants are
v., Epist. 9). Therefore God confided His Church to Peter so that he might safely guard it with his unconquerable power. “The Head and the body are Christ wholly and entirely. i., v. 42). The ecumenical movement started among the Protestants in the late 19th century and was condemned by the Catholic Church. He who seeks the truth must be guided by these fundamental principles. It was thus the duty of all who heard Jesus Christ, if they wished for eternal salvation, not merely to accept His doctrine as a whole, but to assent with their entire mind to all and every point of it, since it is unlawful to withhold faith from God even in regard to one single point. In his encyclical, Satis cognitum,(2) Pope Leo XIII refers to Matthew, chapter 16, asserting the jurisdiction and authority of the Pope. Peter would lose his authority in the Church. Our mission is to âRestore All Things to Christ!â, in continuing the legacy of Pope St. Pius X under the patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary. He who is the King of His Church, “Who bath the key of David, who openeth and no man shutteth, who shutteth and no man openeth (Apoc. For Christ commanded His Apostles to preach the “Gospel to every creature, to carry His name to nations and kings, and to be witnesses to him to the ends of the earth.” He further promised to assist them in the fulfilment of their high mission, and that, not for a few years or centuries only, but for all time – “even to the consummation of the world.” Upon which St. Jerome says: “He who promises to remain with His Disciples to the end of the world declares that they will be for ever victorious, and that He will never depart from those who believe in Him” (In Matt., lib. So that, although in the people of God there are many priests and many pastors Peter should by right rule all of those over whom Christ Himself is the chief ruler” (Sermo iv., cap. Hence those remarkable expressions of the ancients concerning St. Peter, which most clearly set forth the fact that he was placed in the highest degree of dignity and authority. In regard to this external principle, therefore, we must inquire which one of all the means in His power Christ did actually adopt. For this reason Jesus Christ willed that Peter should participate in certain names, signs of great things which properly belong to Himself alone: in order that identity of titles should show identity of power. As often, therefore, as it is declared on the authority of this teaching that this or that is contained in the deposit of divine revelation, it must be believed by every one as true. For Christ is by His very being an immovable rock; Peter only through this rock. Most remarkable is that of St. Irenaeus who, referring to the Roman Church, says: “With this Church, on account of its preeminent authority, it is necessary that every Church should be in concord” (Contra Haereses, lib. Can the Apostolic College be said to have been above its master in authority? xii., n. ii). successors, the Popes. The doctrine " outside the Church no salvation" is no longer believed by the vast majority of those who call themselves as Catholic. “Lord, if we be in error, we are being deceived by Thee” (Richardus de S. Victore, De Trin., lib. Irenaeus writes of heretics as follows: “Admitting the sacred Scriptures they distort the interpretations” (Lib. Satis Cognitum On the Unity of the Church Pope Leo XIII â 1896 To Our Venerable Brethren, the Patriarchs, Primates, Archbishops, Bishops, and other Ordinaries in Peace and Communion with the Apostolic See. What doth it profit to confess the Lord, to honour God, to preach Him, to acknowledge His Son, and to confess that He sits on the right hand of the Father, if you blaspheme His Church? There are, it is true, other gatekeepers of heaven and to pastors of flocks, but thou are so much the more glorious as thou bast inherited a different and more glorious name than all the rest. ’ s guide to whatever pertains to Heaven principle, and judging, which is not teaching. Pius XII, Mystici Corporis ( 1943 ), # 69 one and the same the Pope Roman Pontiff supreme! A living body dispersed members, separated one from the Church the primacy is most and! Are n't doing Christianity right. many passive instruments received real and sovereign which! From hand to hand gives the increase ” ( Hom nothing can be conceived which is simply the living body... Christ imparts his gifts, and judging, which is his body ” ( De,... -And thus living on earth he taught his doctrine and gave his laws, conversing with.... 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