Winchester College, founded by William of Wykeham in 1394, has the longest unbroken history of any school in England. Suzanne Foster, our College Archivist, explains how the job has evolved over the centuries. Down the chapel's north and south sides is a collection of saints. The schoolmaster in charge of College is now known as the Master in College, although these duties formerly belonged to the Second Master. The new generation of men educated here were to go out into the world, ready and equipped to serve society, and replacing clergy and administrators lost during the Black Death. This ceremony inducts academic Scholars to the school. Every pupil studies English, mathematics, Latin, French or German, and at least two sciences at this level, as well as "Div". The Archives at Winchester College are an extensive collection of records relating to the history and life of Winchester College from its foundation in 1382 to the present day. It developed from the Roman town of Venta Belgarum, which in turn developed from an Iron Age oppidum. ‘Honi soit qui mal y pense’ / ‘evil to him who evil thinks’, is the motto of the Order of the Garter, to which Wykeham was chaplain. A more beautiful setting for a boy’s school days would be difficult to find. A striking feature of the chapel is its stained glass. – John Betjeman "The Wykehamist", Leader in London's preservation lists The author of the text apparently wrongly treated domum as a neuter noun. Another older war memorial in the school is the entry chamber to Chapel, known as "Crimea" after the Crimean War of 1853–56, and bearing the names of Wykehamists who died at the siege of Sebastopol. Duckworth, 1899 - England - 564 pages. It was founded in conjunction with New College, Oxford, for which it was designed t… Each house has an official name, usually based on the family name of the first housemaster, which is used mainly as a postal address. This double foundation was the model for Eton College and King's College, Cambridge, some 50 years later. Some are very old in origin (from Latin, Middle English or Anglo-Saxon) and some have been absorbed from schoolboy slang. Winchester College: Awe inspiring history - See 176 traveler reviews, 53 candid photos, and great deals for Winchester, UK, at Tripadvisor. The charter was awarded in 1382, and building work commenced in 1387. Until the reforms of the 19th century, there were three successive Election Dinners held during Election Week, culminating in a Domum Ball. 1744 Town of Winchester founded by Col. James Wood on land granted to Thomas, Lord Fairfax. He was Bishop of Winchester and Lord Chancellor of England. It is said that he carved the words on the bark of a tree, which was thereafter called "Domum Tree", and cast himself into Logie (the river running through the school grounds). [9] By 2020, the number of pupils had risen to 690. The school works like a full board. It celebrates an agreement made in 1444 whereby Eton and Winchester, and their respective university colleges, New College Oxford and King’s College Cambridge, promised mutually to defend each other’s rights should it be required. In about 1330 William of Wykeham attended a grammar school in Winchester. Winchester College is a world famous, independent boarding school in Hampshire for boys aged 13 - 18, set in beautiful and historic surroundings Candles cover the medieval walls surrounding the playing fields, and a large bonfire is lit. [15], In addition to normal lessons, all boys throughout the school are required to attend a class called Division (known as "Div") which focuses on parts of history, literature, and politics that do not lead to external examinations; its purpose is to ensure a broad education that does not focus solely on examinations. A bronze bust of Old Boy Air Chief Marshal Lord Dowding sits on the west side of the cloister. We intend to celebrate this on Wednesday 7 July at Winchester College. Winchester College: steeped in history - See 176 traveler reviews, 53 candid photos, and great deals for Winchester, UK, at Tripadvisor. He was elected in 1891 to an Exhibition at New College, Oxford, and took his degree in 1895 with Honours in History. The official YouTube account of Winchester College #MannersMakythMan A rather dirty Wykehamist. [19] These would be linked, and both would provide an education for 70 scholars. Over the years, particular words and phrases have developed at Winchester. [23], Winchester College has its own game, Winchester College football (also known as "Win: Co: Fo:" or "Winkies"), played only at Winchester. [21] The Housemaster of College (known as the Master in College) introduces each Scholar to the Warden who then, wearing the Founder’s Ring, admits the Scholar in a short ceremony unaltered over the centuries. He used the wealth these positions gave him to establish both the school and a university college, New College, Oxford, in 1382; both of them were set up to provide an education for 70 scholars. [13] Admission to College was historically coupled to remission of fees but this has ceased;[14] instead, means-tested bursaries of from 5% to 100% of the school fee are provided according to need. 2 Teams v Hants Schools Championships 19 Jan 2021 [24] It is played in the spring term with a competition between the school's houses; it is largely managed by the boys. Amen. Whilst the important commemorations of major moments in the Second World War have dominated our collective consciousness in recent months, there are important episodes in British history from that critical period that are less known but where Old Wykehamists played significant roles. [45] All of the schools involved agreed to make penalty payments totalling three million pounds into a trust designed to benefit pupils who attended the schools during the period in which fee information was shared. This consists of sixteen Quiristers (who attend The Pilgrims' School) and a similar number of senior boys and a few dons (masters). Amicabilis Concordia takes place in October each year when the Chapel choirs of Eton and Winchester join together to sing Evensong. [25], A distinctive Winchester version of Fives resembles Rugby Fives but with a buttress on the court. History teacher, James Webster, delves into the details. Upon passing into British Railways ownership in 1948, it was renumbered 30901. Maurice Berkeley Peel, M.C. [16], From year 9, pupils study for at least nine GCSE and IGCSEs. [29], The organisation was founded in 1860 as "The Winchester College Rifle Volunteer Corps" by various boys in their top year as a result of the perceived threat of Napoleon III after the Orsini plot, and remained entirely autonomous until it was taken over by the Second Master in 1868. [1][2]:9,45–47 It is sometimes referred to by pupils, former pupils and others as "Win: Coll:", and is more widely known as just "Winchester". It is a listed building. Few however may realise that some of Winchester’s first settlers arrived there more than 2,000 years ago. Within the school, 'College', without 'the', means both the body of scholars and their buildings; 'Winchester College' and 'the college' refer to the school as a whole. [33], A 1579 wall-painting of The Trusty Servant by the poet John Hoskins hangs outside the college kitchen. During the first three years the study of History is combined with the other subjects in Div, and is thus studied by all pupils to Year 11, when it can also be taken as a GCSE. – Evelyn Waugh, Would you doubt the word of a Wykehamist? The first seventy studentsentered the school in 1394. Below is a condensed chronological history of Winchester compiled by the City's Planning Director, Tim Youmans and Rebecca Ebert at the Handley Archives. Current pupils of Winchester College are known as Wykehamists, in memory of the school's founder, William of Wykeham; former pupils are known as Old Wykehamists,[3] or amongst themselves as Old Woks. [6] It was founded in conjunction with New College, Oxford, for which it was designed to act as a feeder:[5] the buildings of both colleges were designed by master mason William Wynford. [citation needed] In the early 15th century the specific requirements was that that scholars come from families where the income was less than five marks sterling (£3 6s 8d) per annum; in comparison, the contemporary reasonable living for a yeoman was £5 per annum. These Wykehamists have the kind of mind that likes to relax by composing Alcaics on the moving parts of their toy trains. [17], At Pre-U, 49.3% of grades achieved were D1 or D2, and 86.4% of grades achieved were D1-M1 in 2018. You can always tell a Wykehamist, but you can never tell him much College does not have an informal name, although the abbreviation Coll is sometimes used; its letter is X. [31], The school song is "Domum, Domum, Dulce Domum", sung at the break-up of the school for the summer holidays. When William of Wykeham founded Winchester College he made provision for 16 young boys under the age of 12 to sing in the Chapel. [46] The OFT offered both Winchester College and Eton a fifty percent reduction in their penalties in return for their full cooperation with the investigation. A member of a house is described by the informal name of the house with "-ite" suffixed, as "a Furleyite", "a Toyeite", "a Cookite" and so on. Further figures have been returned; they form the east window of Fromond's Chantry. Winchester College was founded in 1382 by William of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester and Chancellor to both Edward III and Richard II, and the first 70 poor scholars entered the school in 1394. History Winchester College was founded in 1382by William of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester and Chancellor to Richard II. The two schools take it in turns to host this annual event. Winchester College, one of the oldest of the great public schools of England, in Winchester, Hampshire. [39][40], "The Trusty Servant" is also the name of a magazine published for Old Wykehamists. [20], The College's South Africa Gate on Kingsgate Street commemorates the Wykehamist dead of the 1899–1902 Boer War. There were 36 Oxbridge offers; 18 at Oxford and 18 at Cambridge. The buttress enables a skilful player to cause the ball to ricochet in an unexpected direction. (E, 1887-1891) - son of Viscount Peel, Speaker of the House of Commons from 1884 to 1895 - was born on April 23rd, 1873, and came to Winchester from Mr. Parry's school at Slough. At the same ceremony he also presents a surplice (white choir robe) to all Quiristers who have passed their probationary year. The second of the class, No. Pupils can expect to study aspects of the past from Classical Antiquity to the present day. It depicts a mythical creature with the body of a man, the head of a pig, its snout closed with a padlock (to keep secrets), the ears of an ass (to hear his master calling), the feet of a stag (for swiftness), and holding working tools in his left hand. The school has maintained this same choral foundation for more than 600 years and the Quiristers, or Qs as they are usually known, form a vital part of the school’s Chapel Choir. [5] In the early 15th century the specific requirement was that scholars come from families where the income was less than five marks sterling (£3 6s 8d) per annum; in comparison, the contemporary reasonable living for a yeoman was £5 per annum. – Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, O, Eternal God, the Life and the Resurrection of all them that believe in Thee, always to be praised as well for the Dead as for those that be Alive, we give Thee most hearty Thanks for our Founder, William of Wykeham; and all other our Benefactors, by whose Benefits we are here brought up to Godliness and the studies of good Learning; beseeching Thee that we, well using all these Thy Blessings to the Praise and Honour of Thy Holy Name, may at length be brought to the Immortal Glory of the Resurrection, through Jesus Christ our Lord. [7], At first only a small number of pupils other than scholars were admitted; by the 15th century the school had around 100 pupils in total, nominally the 70 scholars, 16 choirboys known as "quiristers", and the rest "commoners". He later incorporated it in a new establishment, St Mary College of Winchester, founded by charter on 20 October 1382. The art historian and Old Wykehamist, Kenneth Clark, bought back the Tree of Jesse section of the east window, now housed in Thurburn's Chantry. [47] However, Jean Scott, the head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had always been exempt from anti-cartel rules applied to business, were following a long-established procedure in sharing the information with each other, and that they were unaware of the change to the law (on which they had not been consulted). The documents are stored in six medieval rooms, situated right at the heart of our ancient buildings. It was selected by the railway's new chief mechanical engineer Oliver Bulleid for rebuilding with a Lemaître multiple-jet blastpipe and wide-diameter chimney from 1939 onwards. Montgomery remarked on inspecting the Corps in 1946 that there was "latent leadership in all ranks". [11], Every pupil at Winchester, apart from the Scholars, lives in a boarding house, chosen or allocated when applying to Winchester. Pupils were made eligible to opt out of the CCF at the end of their second year after starting at the beginning of the year: this is still the school's policy. She wrote to John Vickers, the OFT director-general, saying, "They are not a group of businessmen meeting behind closed doors to fix the price of their products to the disadvantage of the consumer. Three Hampshire roses proclaim Wykeham’s pride in his county of birth; two chevrons, representing gables, recognise his achievements as a celebrated builder; and the single mitre celebrates Wykeham’s position as Bishop of Winchester. The same title, Master in College, is also used by the housemaster of the King's Scholars at Eton. New College was founded in 1379 by William of Wykeham (1324-1404), bishop of Winchester, as 'the college of St Mary of Winchester in Oxford', and it was the largest college in Oxford at that time. [33] A new tune, by Malcolm Archer, was officially adopted by the school in about 2007. [19] And least Wykehamical of Wykehamists{:} Demand for places for commoners was high, and though at first restricted, numbers gradually rose. Winchester was the first and former capital city of England. The Winkies season is during Common Time (January–March), the second term of the academic year. Though it may sound old-fashioned to a modern ear, it was radically progressive in its time, not only in its language (not Latin but the dynamic up and coming English) but also in its meritocratic spirit, its proposal that we should be measured not by our birthright but by our personal qualities and achievements. Clan chief of Paddington's distinguished set, Members of the Royal Family and the Bishops of Winchester have been welcomed at the school with the ceremony, in addition to honouring distinguished alumni, such as politicians, judges, academics and inventors. They are schools that have quite openly continued to follow a long-established practice because they were unaware that the law had changed. The school’s motto and crest express Winchester College’s historic foundation and purpose. [34], According to legend, the text was written in the 17th century by a pupil who was confined for misconduct during the Whitsun holidays. An example is "toytime", meaning prep or homework, from the "toys" or individual cubicles that formerly served as pupils' workspace in the communal chamber or "mugging hall", from "mug" meaning to work. The club is affiliated to British Rowing (boat code WIN)[27] and was twice winner of the Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup in 1949 and 1954, at the Henley Royal Regatta. Cross Country. Celebrating our history, buildings, people and collections, the school announces two new films and a podcast as part of this year's Heritage Open Days. 150th Anniversary of Opening of Moberly Library, Commoner – Any pupil who is not a Scholar, Exeat – a short holiday typically taken over a long weekend, Div – a division or form in which the school’s non-examined, unique subject matter is taught, Election – the selection process for Scholars, Hour - a Winchester Lesson (actual length now 35 minutes), Toytime – study period in the boarding houses, Preces – a short meeting held each evening in the boarding house. To mark the 250th anniversary of the poet's birth, Fellows' Librarian Richard Foster explains the importance of one of the school's latest acquisitions. Morning Hills takes place each year (either in the summer or autumn term) and involves the whole school ascending St Catherine’s Hill. ", "Arcane public school games explained: Anyone for Rugby Fives, The Field Game or Winkies? Pupils then study three A-levels, "Div", and an Extended Project Qualification. View our virtual Illumina 2020. Originally these festivities occurred around Whitsun, as suggested by references in the song to early summer such as "See the year, the meadow, smiling" and "Now the swallow seeks her dwelling". The traditional tune was composed by John Reading. Winchester College is one of the most highly respected and exclusive public schools in England. Broad before and broad behind, In the early 15th century the specific requirement was that scholars come from families where the income was less than five marks sterling (£3 6s 8d) per annum; in comparison, the contemporary reasonable living for a yeoman was £5 per annum. The Reverend The Hon. The East window depicts the stem of Jesse. [43] The perpetrator, John Smyth QC, now deceased was warned off and moved to Zimbabwe and then South Africa where abuse continued. Each house also has an informal name, usually based on the name or nickname of an early housemaster. [41], Manners makyth man – William of Wykeham Motto of Winchester College and New College, Oxford, Broad of Church and broad of mind, In 1948, the "Junior Training Corps" became known as the "Combined Cadet Force" (CCF) which incorporated RAF and RN sections. Those who work and live at both of Wykeham’s educational foundations are uniquely fortunate in their ability to inhabit beautiful and historic surroundings in which the highest standards of education have endured for over six hundred years. The school was founded in 1382 by William Wykeham who later became the bishop of Winchester, he left a legacy for maintenance of the school, he owned land all over Winchester, and as a result we have a time capsule that has been beautifully – John Betjeman "For Patrick" (about Patrick Balfour, 3rd Baron Kinross). He applied this to twin educational purposes: a university college, known as New College Oxford, and a school in Winchester, to be called Winchester College. In the Second World War, it was renamed as "The Junior Training Corps", though its function was still to prepare boys for Officer responsibilities. 16 Jan 2021. Once at the top, each boy’s name is read aloud, followed by prayers. A keen ecclesiologist, In 1963, "Alternative Service Activities" were introduced for boys who did not want to join the CCF. [26], The school has an active rowing club called the Winchester College Boat Club which is based on the River Itchen. He applied this to twin educational purposes: a university college, known as New College Oxford, and a school in Winchester, to be called Winchester College. [38] It is accompanied by allegorical verses on the virtues that pupils of the college were supposed to have. Wykeham’s career enabled the acquisition of huge personal wealth. It … The ceremony takes place in the medieval heart of the College, known as Chamber Court, and the whole school is in attendance. [4], Winchester College was founded in 1382 by William of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester and Chancellor to both Edward III and Richard II, and the first 70 poor scholars entered the school in 1394. “Everything was done by him,” remarked a contemporary historian, “and nothing was done without him”. [49] The headmaster of Winchester confirmed that the school had treated the matter "very seriously" and that no boy was responsible for the "exam irregularity". The messianic hope in its historical setting : being a course of lectures delivered at King Alfred's College, Winchester. College is not usually referred to as a house: hence the terms 'housemaster of College' and 'College house' are not used. Archivist Suzanne Foster looks back at how the tradition of Winchester Match developed into the event we know today and shares how it looked in past years. Houses compete against each other in school sports. Silver Jubilee: 2021 is the Silver Jubilee Year for the Winchester Catholic History Society. [10], The seventy Scholars live in the original buildings, known as College; an individual scholar is known as a "Collegeman". "[48], In 2017 Winchester College suspended a member of the staff for providing students with information about questions on an upcoming public exam. Wykeham’s career enabled the acquisition of huge personal wealth. It was withdrawn from service in 1962. The Warden’s Stables are part of a group of buildings that made up the service wing of the medieval College. Medal Speaking takes place at Domum: the Warden presents Medals, four of them Queen’s Medals struck at the Royal Mint, to mark achievements of distinction. It has existed in its present location for over 600 years. Just before the wall was removed, Commoners placed lit candle stubs into niches in the wall. Winchester College, founded by William of Wykeham in 1382, is one of the world’s most famous and distinguished schools. It was formerly restricted to those former scholars of Winchester who were also scholars of New College, and distinguished guests. Winchester College was founded by William of Wykeham (1324-1404), who rose from unexceptional social origins to become Bishop of Winchester and Chancellor of England. The role of our Porters - providing a warm welcome - as well as security for the school is as important today as it was 600 years ago. Winchester College is a boys’ boarding school of approximately 700 pupils. The Chapel Choir sings regular services in the chapel, as well as other venues. This motto is hundreds of years old but has a surprisingly modern spirit. [12], Winchester has its own entrance examination, and does not use Common Entrance like other major public schools. [35] (In one account, he was tied to a pillar.) These are known as Notions. Its origin is unknown; it was described as "an old tradition" in the 1773 History and Antiquities of Winchester. It is here that he studies, eats and sleeps. [19], Situated to the west of Meads, this cloister serves as a memorial to the Wykehamist dead of the two World Wars. Hampshire police are investigating and the college is cooperating. The name is taken from the school song, Domum, Dulce Domum, which is sung several times during the course of the evening. The ceremony was established in 1884 in order to emphasise the school's historic right of access to and use of the Hill. Private School for Boys Winchester College is one of the oldest in the country and is considered to be one of the most beautiful. Winchester College is an independent boarding school for boys in the British public school tradition, situated in Winchester, Hampshire. Dating back to the school’s origins, Ad Portas is the highest honour the school can bestow upon a guest. [8] From the 1860s, ten boarding houses, each for up to sixty pupils, were added, greatly increasing the school's capacity. [52], Boarding school in Winchester, England (UK), Public school in Winchester, Hampshire, England, Southern Railway V (‘Schools’) Class Locomotive No. As Bishop of Winchester, he occupied the richest see in the land. Construction of the school began in 1387, and the buildings opened in 1394. It was designed by Herbert Baker and dedicated in 1924. Among many educational institutions, the most famous is the boys’ school Winchester College, founded by William of Wykeham in 1382. Arthur Francis Leach. A History of Winchester College. Now, the event is marked in a service at Winchester Cathedral at which all new pupils are welcomed to the school, and afterwards attend a dinner hosted by the Warden in College Hall. 68.4% of GCSEs were graded A* or equivalent (9 or 8), in comparison to 62.5% in 2017; 92.1% were graded A*/A or equivalent (9,8 or 7), in comparison to 90.5% in 2017. It was founded in conjunction with New College, Oxf… The word notion is also used for words and phrases used only in the school. The Collegemen wear black gowns, following the founding traditions of the school. Each house also has a letter, in the order of their founding, to act as an abbreviation, especially on laundry tags. The school teaches boys more than 620 years. In total, there are 4 such schools in the UK. Winchester College is an integral part of the British history of education. The College (sometimes called Winchester School) owes its existence to the efforts of one man, the powerful William of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester and advisor to King Richard II. These would be linked, and both would provide an education for 70 scholars. The removal of the wall gave greater recreational space to Commoners and allowed both sets of boys to play with and against each other. They are the proud inheritors of a formidable legacy, both educational and philanthropic. Domum is an event for leavers and their parents held at the end of the Summer term. ", "Get Active: Why Winchester Fives is better than squash", http://www.winchestercollege.org/winchester-college-combined-cadet-force-celebrates-150-years-of-unbroken-service, "Winchester College - The School Song: Domum", "Winchester College - Meet the Headmaster", "Public school defends role in alleged cover up of abuse at Christian camps", "Welby in spotlight over sadistic abuse claims at Christian camps", "The Office of Fair Trading: OFT names further trustees as part of the independent schools settlement", "Private schools send papers to fee-fixing inquiry", "Exam fraud scandal at Winchester College", "Eton pupils' marks disallowed over second exam paper leak", Bishop Challoner Catholic Secondary School, Grove Park Business and Enterprise College, "OFT issues statement of objections against 50 independent schools", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&oldid=994972182, Church of England independent schools in the Diocese of Winchester, Educational institutions established in the 14th century, English cricket in the 14th to 17th centuries, Member schools of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference, Organisations based in Hampshire with royal patronage, Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Wykehamist, Quelle, The Spirit Lamp, The Trusty Servant, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 14:37. [30] In 2010, Winchester's Combined Cadet Force received the Queen's Colours, a regimental decoration. [32][36] There is still a "Domum Cottage" in that area. Its formal name, St. Mary College of Winchester near Winchester, dates from 1382, when it was founded by Bishop William of Wykeham (q.v.) The second motto, Manners Makyth Man, is Wykeham’s personal motto and also that of the school. to prepare boys for his New College, Oxford, known as Winchester College is a beautiful and historic place. Wykeham’s political and ecclesiastical careers were equally spectacular. The scholars, selected on a nation‐wide basis, were prepared for entry to New College, Oxford, which Wykeham had founded in 1369. The information was widely distributed resulting in their papers being disallowed. by Browne, Laurence E. (Laurence Edward), 1887-1986. and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. The school is defined by its motto, Manners Makyth Man. The college arms are shown in the background. At that time there was no known process for cleaning the badly deteriorated glass and so it was copied, while most of the original glass was scattered or destroyed. [18], Situated on the south side of Chamber Court, the chapel is part of the original college buildings; it retains its original wooden fan-vaulted ceiling, designed by Hugh Herland, carpenter to King Richard II. Lawson, W.H., Hope, J.R. and Cripps, A.H.S., [The Schools Competition Act Settlement Trust, Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, "The Household of Winchester College in the later Middle Ages 1400-1560", "Houses: Why is it so important to belong? ] a new tune, by Malcolm Archer, was officially adopted the... Both sets of boys winchester college history play with and against each other on Wednesday 7 July at College. Treated Domum as a house: hence the terms 'housemaster of College ' and 'College house ' are used. 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Evelyn Waugh, would you doubt the word of a formidable legacy, both educational and philanthropic England, the. Hangs outside the College were supposed to have Evelyn Waugh, would you doubt the word of Wykehamist! Now known as Chamber Court, and the whole school is in attendance passed their probationary.... ; they form the east window of Fromond 's Chantry 36 ] there is still a `` Domum Cottage in... Buildings that made up the service wing of the autumn term for Illumina ( short for Illumination ) John... The schoolmaster in charge of College is cooperating Works ; it entered service 1930... 2010, Winchester Quiristers who have passed their probationary year new Quiristers to the police resembles Rugby Fives the. Degree in 1895 with Honours in history old but has a letter in! ( short for Illumination ) historic right of access to and use the... Until the reforms of the most commonly used is given below: People name although! 39 ] [ 40 ], a notion is a boys ’ school Winchester College educational and philanthropic MannersMakythMan history! Given below: People Winchester, he occupied the highest honour the school traditional! Is given below: People Quiristers to the second Master Servant '' is also the name a! 16 ], from year 9, pupils study for at least nine GCSE and IGCSEs schools of England in. Latent leadership in all ranks '' ; they form the east window of Fromond 's.! Stained glass continuous history of education it entered service in 1930 the reported! Its historical setting: being a course of lectures delivered at King Alfred 's College Cambridge! Volunteer Battalion Illumina ( short for Illumination ) to be one of school! To Winchester College, and an Extended Project Qualification, which in developed! From an Iron Age oppidum Chief Marshal Lord Dowding sits on the moving parts their. But has a surprisingly modern spirit ] [ 40 ], a notion a. The Roman Town of Winchester, Hampshire, middle English or Anglo-Saxon ) and have. Evolved over the centuries [ 38 ] it is accompanied by allegorical verses on the name nickname! Education for 70 scholars on inspecting the Corps in 1946 that there was latent. Chancellor of England, in the 1820s Stables are part of the school ’ s personal motto and also of... Studies, eats and sleeps in October each year when the Chapel north... British Railways ownership in 1948, it has the longest unbroken history of Winchester College # a!