Chapter 4: Consensus in Post-Modern Education 61 Authority, democracy, and individual choice: authority; democracy; choice. Consensus theory sees the world as a society of shared norms and beliefs while conflict theory views social division through inequalities. Consensus is a cooperative process in which all group members develop and agree to support a decision in the best interest of the whole. The facilitator should establish an atmosphere in which her learners feel comfortable, are able to discuss new ideas and learn from their mistakes, as long as they are not threatened by external factors. For example, having public and private schools, high cost and low cost schools, pupils doing different examinations like KCSE and A- level, etc. Resources Guides Rather, they believe that the educational system reinforces and perpetuates social inequalities that arise from differences in class, gender, race, and ethnicity. When we designed this Axis module we had a clear mandate in mind. Consensus theories in sociology arise from a general agreement about what is considered ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ in society and a generally shared belief in the essential norms and values of that society.. It sees education not as a social benefit or opportunity, but as a powerful means of maintaining power structures and creating a docile work force for capitalism. Conflict Theory. /**/ In sociology there are two main structural approaches: Consensus theory Conflict theory These are the theories that attempt to relate educational systems to societal outcomes. In Kabbalah, the notion of building (בנין) is especially related to kingdom. It differs from traditional theory, which focuses only on understanding or explaining society. They see stable institutions such as the nuclear family and education as crucial for socialisation children into these shared norms and values. This theory of truth is used both in scientific theories (sociology, education, psychology), in each field there is a branch called constructivism. Critics of Functionalism state that as a theory it assumes education is fair and that it rewards the best and ignores social inequalities that may restrict attainment. Consensus theory contrasts sharply with conflict theory, which holds that social change is only achieved through conflict.. Consensus theory is a social theory that holds a particular political or economic system as a fair system, and that social change should take place within the social institutions provided by it. Conflict theories are often applied to inequalities of gender, social class, education, race, and ethnicity. According to this theory, education is a powerful instrument to preserve the power of those who dominate society. Source: Seeds For Change, Consensus Decision Making. Attribution theory is an approach used to explain how we judge people differently, based on what meaning we attribute to a given behavior. Functionalism is a structural theory created by Durkheim, which studies society as a whole by looking at the way it is organised. New pedagogical understandings and challenges: brain research; inquiry, action and reflection; a paradigm shift for curriculum. Structural consensus theory – agreement through socialisation; Macro theory; Society made up of interdependent and interrelated parts; Look at positive aspects and see education as being very important and beneficial. Kingdom needs to be constructed, it needs to be built up. According to the consensus theory, systems and institutions under which our society functions (such as social, economic, health, educational, and... See full answer below. Consensus Theory gets defined as the philosophy put forward that states that the political system within a society acts as the best system, which gives fair opportunities to individuals and any changes taking place in and around the persons always comes from the institutions that have the right to do so. Conflict theorists do not believe that public schools reduce social inequality. It is designed to overcome the major problems associated with all commercialised ratings. Definition of consensus decision-making. Conflict theorists examine the same functions of education as functionalists. This theory suggests that learning will take place if the person delivering it acts as a facilitator. These kinds of groups may include government, departments and other places. Consensus Theory is likely to support a differentiated type of education and educational opportunities for the different categories of people. As you will see the Axis Consensus is significantly different from other consensus panels that you have seen or used before. Agreement between groups and individuals in society allow it to work effectively – for the benefit of all. Unit 4 critique of consensus theory from internal and external perspectives. Secondary socialisation: learning the universalistic values of wider society through education, media and other institutions. Consensus can work in all types of settings - small groups, local communities, businesses, even whole nations and territories. ...Kristin Groomer Behavioral Theory Analysis Conflict Theory The Conflict Theory holds that crime results from conflict in society among the different social classes, and that laws actually arise from necessity as a result of conflict, rather than a general consensus (2014, 01). Conflict theory, first purported by Karl Marx, is a theory that society is in a state of perpetual conflict because of competition for limited resources. 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