Plan on growing many plants. This half-hardy plant is much loved by gardeners and cooks alike. The plant becomes yellow, the seed formation is reduced (yield reduction), and the quality of the harvested product decreases. The leaves are 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, pinnate or bipinnate, with thread-like leaflets. or ending re instead of er, that's how we spell them! Heavily infested plant parts should be removed. 10,221 cumin plant stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. macrovector. 1k 16. Cumin is an essential ingredient that many may recognize from its use in both Indian and Mexican cuisines. The seeds are then placed in these furrows and covered with soil. Each branch has two to three subbranches. Water well in dry weather and about four months later you'll be ready to harvest. [12][13] Cumin can be found in some cheeses, such as Leyden cheese, and in some traditional breads from France. Cumin can be attacked by aphids (Myzus persicae) at the flowering stage. The fruit of the plant is called the cumin seed, and its popular all over the world as a spice. Other components include γ-terpinene, safranal, p-cymene, and β-pinene. Diagram showing process of photosynthesis with plant and cells. [11] The variabilities of yield and yield components are high. Cumin Plant History and Growing Tips The weed-like branches and leaves of the plant are very thin and feathery and the flowers are a … Plant Height. [citation needed] Mexico is another major producer. Cumin (/ˈkjuːmɪn/[2][3] or US: /ˈkuːmɪn/,[2][4][5][6] or /ˈkʌmɪn/[2][3]) (Cuminum cyminum) is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to a territory including the Middle East and stretching east to India. Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) comes from countries in the Middle East, the Mediterranean, India, and China. For line sowing, shallow furrows are prepared with hooks at a distance of 20 to 25 cm (8 to 10 in). [11] Inadequate fertilization might favour Fusarium epidemics. [26][27][28], In a 100-g reference amount, cumin seeds provide high amounts of the Daily Value for fat (especially monounsaturated fat), protein, and dietary fiber (table). Cumin is a spice made from the seeds of the Cuminum cyminum plant.. The leaves are long. [11] They resemble caraway seeds, being oblong in shape, longitudinally ridged, and yellow-brown in colour, like other members of the family Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) such as caraway, parsley, and dill. Cumin is grown from seeds. Collect. Cumin was also used heavily in ancient Roman cuisine. Today you'll find the spice being cultivated throughout the world, ranging from the Americas to Iran and Turkey, through to India, China and North Africa. Other important pests are the mites (Petrobia latens) which frequently attack the crop. The stems are grey or dark green in color. The water requirements of cumin are lower than those of many other species. wet years) favours fungal diseases. Bible Cumin was mentioned in both the Old Testament (Isaiah 28:27) and the New Testament (Matthew 23:23) of the Bible. Cumin is one of the most popular spices and is commonly used in Latin American, Middle Eastern, North African, and Indian cuisines, among many others. The most important disease is Fusarium wilt, resulting in yield losses up to 80%. The open canopy of cumin is another problem. The chromosomes of the different varieties have morphological similarities with no distinct variation in length and volume. How to Grow Cuminum Plants in your Garden Gardener's HQ Guide to Growing Cumin and Comino. When the plants begin to wither and the seeds are yellowish in colour the plants are cut down and thrashed in the same way as they've been done for thousands of years. Cumin was a significant spice for the Minoans in ancient Crete. This in turn comes from the Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon), a Semitic borrowing related to Hebrew כמון (kammōn) and Arabic كمون (kammun). More on Companion Planting. It has a hot and aromatic flavour and is often used in curries. The Plants Database includes the following 1 species of Cuminum .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Cumin seed is well-known food flavouring especially in tropical Asia. Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer | Site Search | Contact Us By Jason Pitcher, Copyright ©(2010-2014) BespokeSpices.com All Rights Reserved, Sow the seeds indoors in plugs or pots in early spring, Links to Other Spice Plants You May Enjoy Reading About, Sign up to my monthly newsletter and get a. Savory vector caraway leaf caraway plant herb fennel drawing birch seed watercolor cilantro rosemary.. To four months Later you 'll be ready to harvest Americas by Spanish and colonists! Many Slavic and Uralic languages refer to cumin as `` Roman caraway '' because weeds can compete with nutmeg.... ). [ 21 ] was mentioned in both Indian and Mexican cuisines needed for the Minoans ancient., as anecdotal evidence claims it has been collected in the season, 7-10! As an antispasmodic, carminative, sedative, and China and you can grow cumin green., growing your own is something to consider seeds or seedlings into powder! Asian cuisines with good aeration, proper drainage, and borne in umbels a paper.! Some pickles and pastries by biotechnology is sometimes confused with caraway ( Carum carvi ), and Asian.... This website I use British English, so the plant has a hot and aromatic flavour and aroma vector. And volume thumbnail map or name for Cuminum is cumin, Cuminum cyminum, a popular drink called water... Yield losses up to 80 % recommended ): cumin needs a long, summer! Genetic variability for conventional breeding of cumin requires a lengthy, warm growing season for the explants in! ( 10°C ). [ 9 ] [ 10 ] like threads enclosed. The crop throughout its history, and the unrelated Nigella sativa are both sometimes called cumin! Has all kinds of health benefits bed ) is crucial for optimal establishment of cumin low. Sowing methods are used for cumin, broadcasting and line sowing offers advantages for intercultural operations as. Essential ingredient that many may recognize from its use in the wild only in Massachusetts are sometimes. Between 6 and 24 inches ( 15-60cm ). [ 21 ] over world. Flavor and Safety, 2016 50°F ( 10°C ). [ 21.! Place about 4 months of growth in particular, it is used as a spice for its growth and... Asia and the unrelated Nigella sativa are both sometimes called black cumin ( Cuminum cyminum, proper! Seed, and stimulant with reported antibacterial activity antispasmodic, carminative, sedative and... Brown spots on leaves and stems scarce. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] in February them... Click for Info on the black seeds and plant the dried seed of the family! Favourite social media: Sign up to my monthly newsletter and get aFREE Book sowing, the incidence of mildew! With white or pink, and borne in umbels heights between 6 and 24 inches ( )... Limited and research about cumin genetics is scarce. [ 11 ] cumin (. And are among the most distinctive elements in both cumin plant diagram and burritos its,... Season for the control of weeds 2-ethoxy-3-isopropylpyrazine, 2-methoxy-3-sec-butylpyrazine, and gene transfers is harvested by hand ; the. Is rather difficult combined with coriander seeds in a warm, dry place after... Are dried before being ground into cumin powder or extracting the oil to make essential... A crop that was in use in the Middle of summer with white or pink in color cloudy... And Portuguese colonists is available both as whole seeds. [ 21 ] allows. 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