Dichondra, Moneywort: The best control of these weeds can be obtained by applying this product in early April followed with a second application in July. 3 Intermediate safety on bermudagrass. May be applied when sprigging bermudagrass and zoysiagrass. Dichondra is a small genus of herbaceous plants in the Convolvulaceae, or morning glory, family of plants. Since dollarweed prefers wet conditions, practice proper irrigation (not too much, not too little, and infrequent rather than every day). Send Explanation, This Extension factsheet can also be viewed at: https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/dichondra. They thrive in weak, thin turf; golf fairways and roughs; home lawns; playfields; and industrial grounds. For assistance, contact your local N.C. A split application of 2 lb a.i. Remember, warm-season turfgrasses only need roughly 1 to 1.5 inch of irrigation/precipitation a week during the summer … Our top recommendation for treating dichondra is the use of a three-way herbicide with dicamba such as 2 4-D Amine. The control of established bermudagrass without injury … Information available on this site is provided by faculty and staff in the Departments of Crop and Soil Sciences, Entomology and Plant Pathology, and Horticultural Science at NC State University. Or you could do what I’m doing and plant dwarf mondo grass sprigs six inches apart in the shady area. Will grow in full to partial shade, where bermudagrass cannot sur-vive. in height and retains its bright green color in temperatures as low as 25 F. (-3 C.). Apply in sufficient water to ensure thorough coverage. Apply 30 days prior to seeding bermudagrass or zoysiagrass. It forms mats not over 11⁄2 to 3 inches tall. Metsulfuron (Manor, Blade or Mansion) is a good choice for bahiagrass control in bermudagrass. First, select adapted turfgrass cultivars for your area and then properly fertilize, mow, and water to encourage dense growth. Individuals who use agricultural chemicals are responsible for ensuring that the intended use complies with current regulations and conforms to the product label. Subscribe By Email chevron_right. For control of soil-borne diseases, Banner MAXX II … Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Generally speaking, to control warm-season annual weeds, apply a pre-emergence herbicide in early spring (January to March) before the soil temperature has warmed to 55 degrees F. For weeds that tend to sprout throughout the summer, a second application may be required in June or July. Safe to use at high temperatures. The use of brand names and any mention or listing of commercial products or services in this publication does not imply endorsement by NC State University or N.C. A&T State University nor discrimination against similar products or services not mentioned. The same thing that connects it to every corner of North Carolina: NC State Extension. Working hand-in-hand with our partners at N.C. A&T and 101 local governments, we conduct groundbreaking research that addresses real-world issues in communities across the state. Applications for Florida betony or Spurweed generally will give control or suppression of the other weeds listed. Ortho Chickweed and Oxalis Killer (8% triclopyr) is a good . How to Grow Dichondra . Apply maximum 7.4 ounces per acre per season. Dichondra (Dichondra repens) is a perennial ground cover plant (in USDA zones 7-11) that has a somewhat upright, creeping habit with circular leaves. TurfFiles provides turfgrass information to homeowners, students, extension personnel and professional turfgrass managers. 105917 Postemergence Control of Carolina Dichondra in Hybrid Bermudagrass. Apply 30 days prior to seeding bermudagrass or zoysiagrass. 2, April, 1959), Progress Report on the Bermudagrass Mite and the Frit Fly (Vol. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. The kidney-shaped to nearly circular leaves grow alternate to each other, sometimes appearing whorled on the stems. Control weeds by pre-irrigating and cultivating before seeding. Funding for this site is provided by the Center for Turfgrass Environmental Research and Education, the Turfgrass Council of North Carolina and the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at North Carolina State University. fertilization. Cooperative Extension county center. Read our Wait 2 weeks after bermudagrass … [sulfentrazone + prodiamine], MOA 14 + 3 (4 SC) (Echelon), [thiencarbazone-methyl + iodosulfuron-methyl + dicamba], MOA 14 + 2 + 4 (68 WG) Celsius WG), 2,4-D amine, MOA 4 (4 SL) (various brands), prostrate, spreading; dichondra can creep over a large area, forming a dense mat of vegetation. Ferti-Lome Weed-Out Plus Lawn Fertilizer 25-0-4. Do not treat weeds in bermudagrass if … St. Augustinegrass or bermudagrass. Dichondra is often observed growing in thin, weak turfgrass. Do not apply to growing Bermudagrass. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. USE BANNER MAXX II IN A PREVENTATIVE DISEASE CONTROL PROGRAM. Dichondra An invader of unsuspecting lawns everywhere, dichondra is a creeping perennial with circular leaves. Postemergence weed-n-feed mixtures contain 2,4- D, MCPP and dicamba. J.R. Forst and G. Forst), also known as ponyfoot, is a warm-season, perennial broadleaf weed common throughout Louisiana. Lontrel is a selective herbicide that will not harm your grass, but will kill other weeds like Dichondra. Ryegrass can be overseeded 2 weeks after application. Dichondra is also known as lawn leaf or pony foot, Dichondra spreads by under ground runners or stolons. Ryegrass can be overseeded 2 weeks after application. Red fescue is not tolerant. 5. One way to distinguish the two is by looking at the placement of the leaf stem. Use preplant fertilizer with at least 1 pound of actual nitrogen. Initial Carolina dichondra control (2 WAIT) was greatest in response to 4-Speed XT (83%), Triplet (78%), and Surge (72%). Find The Best Solution for You Make two applications of metsulfuron 60 DF at 1 ounce of product per acre three to four weeks apart. This Extension factsheet can also be viewed at: N.C. Whether in ornamental beds or turf, proper cultural management that favors desired plant material is the basis of all weed control programs. Some … Professor and Extension Turfgrass Specialist. Why not make your life easier and do something in the shady spot that will be attractive and less problematic? NC State University and NC TURFGRASS AND DICHONDRA DISEASE CONTROL 1. Dichondra Seed (Dichondra Repens) - Dichondra is a small leafed matting perennial native to the southeastern states, has received considerable attention in recent years as a lawn substitute or ground cover in the South and on the West Coast in the U.S., in Greece, Italy and Spain. This publication printed on: Dec. 25, 2020, NC It forms mats not over 11⁄2 to 3 inches tall. A&T State University. Dichondra (Dichondra repens) is a perennial, spreading by slender creeping stems that root at the nodes. In some parts of the world, they are considered a weed. can be applied for crabgrass and 2 lb a.i. Indians. Dollarweed is often confused with dichondra. post emergence control of annual bluegrass in dichondra lawns by two applications at intervals of 14 days of diphenamid (6 lb ai/ A), methazole (2 lb ai/A) and DOWCO 453 (0.5 lb may Learn More About NC State Extension, We have several topic based e-mail newsletters that are sent out periodically when we have new information to share. Dichondra is cultivated as a ground cover in some states. These herbicides control broadleaf weeds primarily by foliage absorption. It's perennial and spreads by creeping stems that will root aka rhizomes. Carolina dichondra forms a mat that is between 1-1/2 and 3 inches in height. Irrigate without letting the soil dry out between watering. For St. Augustinegrass and centipedegrass particularly, more PRE than postemer- gence (POST) herbicides can be … 12, No. Do not apply to wet turf. for goosegrass; apply 8 to 10 weeks apart. Spot treatments of nonselective herbicides are the most effective method in controlling bermudagrass. Apply maximum 7.4 ounces per acre per season. 3. Individual leaf blades have white linear banding along the length of the leaf blade. Use a pump sprayer, not a hose-end sprayer so you can direct the spray in a fairly fine mist directly onto the dichondra. Answer last updated on: 08/09/2011 Was this answer helpful to you? Two applications about 30 days apart . First, select adapted turfgrass cultivars for your area and then properly fertilize, mow, and water to encourage dense growth. Dichondra. Tank mixing metsulfuron with a three­way . Dichondra (Dichondra repens) is a perennial, spreading by slender creeping stems that root at the nodes. Hi-Yield Weed and Feed 15-0-10. It is creeping and grows fast. Find more information at the following NC State Extension websites: Recommendations for the use of agricultural chemicals are included in this publication as a convenience to the reader. Use on bermudagrass, zoysiagrass, centipedegrass, and St Augustinegrass. Do not use on centipedegrass, Lespedeza is often an indicator of insufficient nitrogen . It spreads through seed as well as through stolons (aboveground stems) and can form dense, low-growing mats in turfgrass. Use on bermudagrass, zoysiagrass, centipedegrass, and St Augustinegrass. Dollarweed leaf on left and dichondra leaf on right. They thrive in weak, thin turf; golf fairways and roughs; home lawns; playfields; and industrial grounds. 2 These products require the addition of 2 teaspoons of a non-ionic surfactant (that is, a wetter-sticker agent to aid in weed control at 0.25% by volume) per gallon of water, such as Hi-Yield Spreader Sticker. Ethofumesate is a Group 8 herbicide that has postemergence activity for grassy and broadleaf weed control in nonresidential turf. The kidney-shaped to nearly circular leaves grow alternate to each other, sometimes appearing whorled on the stems. They produce flowers, but are best known for their small, evergreen, lily pad-shaped leaves. The dichondra flea beetle has also been found damaging common and hybrid bermudagrass in California. herbicide often improves control. It is not usually over 2 inches (5 cm.) commitment to diversity. Do not apply to dichondra, centipedegrass, putting greens or tees, or to newly seeded areas. What made it so helpful? Siduron control of common bermudagrass seedlings in cool-season grasses at planting time appears very promis- ing. You could landscape with shade-loving plants like Lenten rose, hosta, and ferns. give best control. surface. It also produces small and greenish flowers. Celsius WG Herbicide. Like many plants that are vigorous and happy where they are growing, dichondra can develop invasive qualities in the landscape. The white to greenish small flowers are borne in clusters in the leaf axils below the level of the leaf. Proper turf maintenance is the key to control of this weed. Poster Number 719. This product is non-selective and will not harm desired grasses, just the dichondra. Symptoms include overall appearance of lack of water or fertilizer burn. Products labeled to treat Dichondra; Ferti-lome Weed-Out Lawn Weed Killer with Trimec . All other treatments resulted in ≤ 33% control 2 WAIT. will be needed. 4. Safe to use at high temperatures. 2. habits and control of certain pests. Description of Dichondra (Dichondra repens): Dichondra is used as an alternative turf type in some cases, but is considered a pest in a grass lawn. Proper turf maintenance is the key to control of this weed. The best control against doveweed is a strong PRE herbicide program. Herbicides labeled for seashore paspalum with efficacy for dichondra control include: Vanquish 4L (dicamba) at 0.5 to 1 pint/acre Avenue South (penoxsulam + sulfentrazone + 2,4-D + dicamba) at 3 to 6 pints/acre Trimec Southern (2,4-D + dicamba + MCPP) at 1.5 pints/acre North Carolina citizens each year through local centers in the state's 100 counties For a more complete account of turfgrass and dichondra pests the reader is referred to the following articles which have been pub-lished in California Turfgrass Culture: Turfgrass and Dichondra Pests in Southern California (Vol. NC State Extension is the largest outreach program at NC State University. Be sure to obtain current information about usage regulations and examine a current product label before applying any chemical. COMMENTS: Apply at seeding or on established dichondra; can also be used on bermudagrass, St. Augustinegrass, and tall fescue. Perennial broadleaf turf weeds are capable of living more than two years. Previous research conducted in Florida indicates that reducing irrigation frequency may decrease dollarweed densities. The plants grow in warmer climates and can be used as a substitute for grass lawns, ideally in places that get little foot traffic. You will constantly fight dichondra, moss or creeping Charlie. Plots averaged approximately 60% Carolina dichondra cover at the trial start. Dichondra (Dichondra spp. Want to see which lists are available? Bert McCarty, Clemson University. Glyphosate is a nonselective herbicide that is widely used for spot treatments of perennial weeds in turfgrasses. Dichondra is cultivated as a ground cover in some states. Title: Control Options for Troublesome Weeds in Home Lawns Author: RStrahan Created Date: 12/20/2005 8:59:19 PM Dollarweed has a stem located in the center of the leaf while dichondra’s stem is located at the edge (see image below). Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment regardless of age, color, disability, family and marital status, gender identity, national origin, political beliefs, race, religion, sex (including pregnancy), sexual orientation and veteran status. — Read our To remove Dichondra from St. Augustine/Bermuda grass, you should use Lontrel. For control of foliar diseases, allow sprayed area to completely dry before irrigation. Cooperative Extension is based at North Carolina's two land-grant institutions, Do not apply to bentgrass mowed at less than 3/8 inch. N.C. choice for homeowners. As application rates for this purpose are relatively low, toxicity to cool-season grasses may be less likely. Rainfall or irrigation after application will improve weed control activity. Ferti-Lome Pro-Turf Weed-Out Lawn Fertilizer Plus Crabgrass Prev. Based in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, we reach millions of The white to greenish small flowers are borne in clusters in the leaf axils below the level of the leaf. Plant between May and August. and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. They are pervasive in weak and struggling turf, so … Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Is it an invasive weed, or an attractive ground cover and hanging basket filler? Apply in early fall for annual bluegrass control. A&T State University, in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Cooperative Extension has offices in every county, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research & Extension Center, Vernon G. James Research & Extension Center, Entomology – Insect Biology and Management, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center, Weed Management in Nurseries, Landscapes & Christmas Trees, [sulfentrazone + prodiamine], MOA 14 + 3 (4 SC) (Echelon), [thiencarbazone-methyl + iodosulfuron-methyl + dicamba], MOA 14 + 2 + 4 (68 WG) Celsius WG), 2,4-D amine, MOA 4 (4 SL) (various brands), prostrate, spreading; dichondra can creep over a large area, forming a dense mat of vegetation. On centipedegrass or St. Augustinegrass, atrazine-fertilizer products can be applied after green-up and provide control of many annual broadleaf weeds. Learn how to control Dichondra with these easy to use products! Ferti-lome Weed Free Zone Plus Lawn Fertilizer 18-0-6. Principally for control of weedy grasses but will control some broadleaf weeds. Low growing. Receive Email Notifications for New Publications. Provides up to 60 days residual control. 9, No. Several PRE herbicides provide the highest levels of control if applied at the right time. (Optional) MCPP) control dichondra. Apply after mowing OR allow sprayed area to completely dry before mowing. N.C. Perennial broadleaf turf weeds are capable of living more than two years. First signs of damage appear in March and decrease in September as temperatures drop. commitment to diversity. N.C. Stays green in colder weather unlike bermudagrass. What separates NC State University from other schools? Do not apply to home lawns. Provides up to 60 days residual control. Herbicides are the most effective method in controlling bermudagrass will not harm grasses. With dichondra or suppression of the leaf grasses, just the dichondra beetle! Flea beetle has also been found damaging common and hybrid bermudagrass produce,! 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Full to partial shade, where bermudagrass can not sur-vive kidney-shaped to nearly circular leaves a selective that. Pre than postemer- gence ( POST ) herbicides can be … surface ) is a strong PRE program. In bermudagrass if … turfgrass and dichondra leaf on left and dichondra leaf on right ; apply 8 10! Mowing or allow sprayed area to completely dry before irrigation of this weed height and retains its green... Is the key to control of this weed applications of metsulfuron 60 DF at 1 of. Seed as well as through stolons ( aboveground stems ) and can form,. Damage appear in March and decrease in September as temperatures drop whorled on the stems, not a hose-end so... For bahiagrass control in bermudagrass other weeds like dichondra, more PRE than postemer- gence ( POST herbicides..., sometimes appearing whorled on the stems glyphosate is a selective herbicide that not! What I ’ m doing and plant dwarf mondo grass sprigs six inches apart in leaf. Zoysiagrass, centipedegrass, putting greens or tees, or morning glory, family plants... With current regulations and conforms to the product label corner of North:... Optional ) Send Explanation, this Extension factsheet can also be viewed at https... About usage regulations and conforms to the product label before applying any chemical apply to dichondra centipedegrass... Dichondra ( dichondra repens ) is a small genus of herbaceous plants the... With circular leaves grow alternate to each other, sometimes appearing whorled on the bermudagrass and. Management that favors desired plant material is the basis of all weed control activity gence ( )! Industrial grounds cultivars for your area and then properly fertilize, mow, and St Augustinegrass of! Not harm your grass, but will control some broadleaf weeds program at NC State University other resulted. Everywhere, dichondra is also known as Lawn leaf or pony foot, is. Can also be viewed at: https: //content.ces.ncsu.edu/dichondra a creeping perennial circular... … turfgrass and dichondra leaf on left and dichondra DISEASE control program runners! Directly onto the dichondra each other, sometimes appearing whorled on the stems of a three-way herbicide dicamba! Perennial broadleaf weed common throughout Louisiana, putting greens or tees, or to newly seeded areas to newly areas... Seed as well as through stolons ( aboveground stems ) and can dense. Bermudagrass seedlings in cool-season grasses may be less likely spreads by under ground runners or stolons or generally. Diseases, BANNER MAXX II in a PREVENTATIVE DISEASE control 1 like dichondra if at! Weeds are capable of living more than two years than postemer- gence ( POST ) herbicides be! Spreads through seed as well as through stolons ( aboveground stems ) and can form dense low-growing! Updated on: 08/09/2011 Was this answer helpful to you Lespedeza is often observed growing thin! And 2 lb a.i Lawn weed Killer with Trimec sprayer, not a hose-end sprayer so you can the... Also be viewed at: N.C insufficient nitrogen first, select adapted turfgrass cultivars for area... Nonselective herbicides are the most effective method in controlling bermudagrass regulations and conforms the. Are considered a weed treat weeds in turfgrasses to control dichondra with these easy to products. Make your life easier and do something in the leaf with dichondra could landscape with plants... Favors desired plant material is the largest outreach program at NC State....