There, they were free to celebrate another year in a place where Germans believed that adults protected children from the evil spirits attempting to steal their souls. [43][44] The term is derived from the Sanskrit words dīpa, "lamp, light, lantern, candle, that which glows, shines, illuminates or knowledge"[45] and āvali, "a row, range, continuous line, series". We have already covered some tips on which language you could choose. This festive day is interpreted by some to symbolise Yama's sister Yamuna welcoming Yama with a tilaka, while others interpret it as the arrival of Krishna at his sister's, Subhadra, place after defeating Narakasura. Shiva surrenders his shirt and adornments to her, rendering him naked. [109][110] Many towns organise community parades and fairs with parades or music and dance performances in parks. Such events are also mentioned in Sikh historical records. Prepare to speak confidently with the best online tutors. Never came across my mind that people buy and use products like “Gambier or Gambir Sarawak” and animal parts to improve libido ( as claimed by the local and Indonesian sellers) at a flea market. These two festivals likely developed in tandem over their recent histories, states McDermott. [13][126][127] After the puja, people go outside and celebrate by lighting up patakhe (fireworks) together, and then share a family feast and mithai (sweets, desserts). [40] The lamps from the puja ceremony are then used to light more earthenware lamps, which are placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses,[125] while some diyas are set adrift on rivers and streams. 寿桃包), a lotus-paste-filled bun made of wheat flour and shaped and colored to resemble a peach. - by Waverly Kong, SMK Taman Tunku, Miri, Sarawak Write a story in which you had to keep a friend's secret. Historical records appear inconsistent about the name of the lunar month in which Diwali is observed. [166][167] Since 2009, Diwali has been celebrated every year at 10 Downing Street, the residence of the British Prime Minister. Ik wens je een heel gelukkige verjaardag. Birthday cake with 'Happy Birthday Mum' message. [75], Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and Newar Buddhists,[29] although for each faith it marks different historical events and stories, but nonetheless the festival represents the same symbolic victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. In this lesson we will have a look on an exciting birthday and party vocabulary! First of all, let's say “Happy Birthday”: 1) お誕生日おめでとう！ o-tanjoubi omedetou [citation needed] During the 17th century, the birthday cake took on its contemporary form. [178] The tradition of annual Diwali fireworks has caused widespread coverage in Indian media, where debate has centred on air quality within Indian cities in autumn and winter and the role the fireworks play. [124] At dusk, family members gather for the Lakshmi Pujan,[124] although prayers will also be offered to other deities, such as Ganesha, Saraswati, Rama, Lakshmana, Sita, Hanuman, or Kubera. [99] The festival of Diwali, according to Ray Colledge, highlights three events in Sikh history: the founding of the city of Amritsar in 1577, the release of Guru Hargobind from the Mughal prison, and the day of Bhai Mani Singh's martyrdom in 1738 as a result of his failure to pay a fine for trying to celebrate Diwali and thereafter refusing to convert to Islam. Best of Malaysianskini 2020. [91] Chhoti Diwali is also a day for visiting friends, business associates and relatives, and exchanging gifts. German children were taken to an auditorium-like space. [91][105] Families also prepare homemade delicacies for Lakshmi Pujan, regarded as the main day of Diwali. [106] Another aspect of the festival is remembering the ancestors. Some other nouns with this honorific form include ‘age’, and ‘house’. Reset Password [105], According to Tracy Pintchman, Dhanteras is a symbol of annual renewal, cleansing and an auspicious beginning for the next year. [note 18], The use of fireworks also causes an increase in the number of burn injuries in India during Diwali. Many participate in other socio-political events as a symbol of support for diversity and inclusiveness. Came across these strange products at the flea market in Serikin, Sarawak, Borneo. [15] During Diwali, people wear their finest clothes, illuminate the interior and exterior of their homes with diyas and rangoli, perform worship ceremonies of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and wealth,[note 1] light fireworks, and partake in family feasts, where mithai (sweets) and gifts are shared. Furthermore, it is, in some regions, a celebration of the day Lord Rama returned to his kingdom Ayodhya with his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana after defeating Ravana in Lanka and serving 14 years of exile. Last Update: 2017-04-26 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous. Diwali along with Holi for Hindus, and Easter for Christians, was adopted as public holiday resolution by Pakistan's parliament in 2016, giving the local governments and public institutions the right to declare Holi as a holiday and grant leave for its minority communities, for the first time. English. While it is not as popular as Crocodile Gena's Song, the birthday song is well-known in Russia and can be sung just as it … In 2013, about ₹25 billion (US$350 million) of fireworks were sold to merchants for the Diwali season, an equivalent retail value of about ₹50 billion (US$700 million) according to The Times of India. [84], Mythical tales shared on Diwali vary widely depending on region and even within Hindu tradition,[86] yet all share a common focus on righteousness, self-inquiry and the importance of knowledge,[87][88] which, according to Lindsey Harlan, an Indologist and scholar of Religious Studies, is the path to overcoming the "darkness of ignorance". Any use for monetary gains of any means is strictly prohibited.Cropping or deleting teacherfiera.com tag in any materials is not allowed.Email me for any inquiries at teacherfiera2u@gmail.com A sharing platform of English teaching materials. Illustrative Islamic records, states Stephen Blake, include those of 16th-century Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi who wrote, "during Diwali.... the ignorant ones amongst Muslims, particularly women, perform the ceremonies... they celebrate it like their own Id and send presents to their daughters and sisters,.... they attach much importance and weight to this season [of Diwali]. [119], As the evening approaches, celebrants will wear new clothes or their best outfits, teenage girls and women, in particular, wear saris and jewellery. It coincides with the day of Kali Chaudas. ), CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Birthday Cakes: History & Recipes - Online article with an extensive bibliography", "Blowing Out Birthday Candles Increases Cake Bacteria by 1,400 Percent: But it's okay, really! [139], In some rural communities of the north, west and central regions, the fourth day is celebrated as Govardhan puja, honouring the legend of the Hindu god Krishna saving the cowherd and farming communities from incessant rains and floods triggered by Indra's anger,[139] which he accomplished by lifting the Govardhan mountain. The standard English-language birthday song has its own Russian translation. The Swedish birthday cake is made like a pound cake that is often topped with marzipan and decorated with the national flag. [139], The last day of the festival is called Bhai Duj (literally "brother's day"[142]), Bhau Beej, Bhai Tilak or Bhai Phonta. Oh, you mean to say like the Shakespearean, well this is how it goes: "Thou shall your birthday and thou shall be happy", then beneath your breath say it this way, "Happy Birthday you old fart", and this is the modern greetings just so you know. One tradition links the festival to legends in the Hindu epic Ramayana, where Diwali is the day Rama, Sita, Lakshman and Hanuman reached Ayodhya after a period of 14 years in exile after Rama's army of good defeated demon king Ravana's army of evil. According to a Government of Himachal Pradesh and India publication, the Vishvakarma puja is observed on the fourth day of Diwali in the Himalayan state. [73][74] Another early 13th-century Sanskrit stone inscription, written in the Devanagari script, has been found in the north end of a mosque pillar in Jalore, Rajasthan evidently built using materials from a demolished Jain temple. Learning to say happy birthday in Russian is a great way to celebrate Russian-speaking friends, coworkers and family members! [55], Diwali was also described by numerous travellers from outside India. [17][128] According to Rachel Fell McDermott, a scholar of South Asian, particular Bengali, studies, in Bengal during Navaratri (Dussehra elsewhere in India) the Durga puja is the main focus, although in the eastern and north eastern states the two are synonymous, but on Diwali the focus is on the puja dedicated to Kali. [40][54], King Harsha refers to Deepavali, in the 7th century Sanskrit play Nagananda, as Dīpapratipadotsava (dīpa = light, pratipadā = first day, utsava = festival), where lamps were lit and newly engaged brides and grooms received gifts. [29][30] Newar Buddhists in Nepalese valleys also celebrate the Diwali festival over five days, in much the same way, and on the same days, as the Nepalese Hindu Diwali-Tihar festival. Happy Birthday, Beautiful! [40], The puja and rituals in the Bengali Hindu community focus on Kali, the goddess of war, instead of Lakshmi. According to Pintchman, the start of the 5-day Diwali festival is stated in some popular contemporary sources as the day Goddess Lakshmi was born from Samudra manthan, the churning of the cosmic ocean of milk by the Devas (gods) and the Asuras (demons) – a Vedic legend that is also found in several Puranas such as the Padma Purana, while the night of Diwali is when Lakshmi chose and wed Vishnu. [106] Fertility motifs appear in agricultural offerings brought before Lakshmi by farming families, who give thanks for the recent harvests and seek her blessings for prosperous future crops. How to say Happy Birthday in Slovak: In Slovakia, when it's a person's birthday, it is a big occasion. Birthday cakes became accessible to the lower class as a result of the industrial revolution and the spread of more materials and goods. In classical Roman culture, 'cakes' were occasionally served at special birthdays and at weddings. Birthdays aren’t just about streamers, balloons, and cake (though those certainly don’t hurt! [91] According to Goldstein, these are then shaped into various forms, such as laddus, barfis, halwa, kachoris, shrikhand, and sandesh, rolled and stuffed delicacies, such as karanji, shankarpali, maladu, susiyam, pottukadalai. The table shows the translation into 217 languages happy birthday in different languages of the world. It is believed that spirits roam around on the night of Kali Chaudas, and Hanuman, who is the deity of strength, power, and protection, is worshipped to seek protection from the spirits. [90][91], A scholar of Jain and Nivethan, states that in Jain tradition, Diwali is celebrated in observance of "Mahavira Nirvana Divas", the physical death and final nirvana of Mahavira. [92] According to the Jain tradition, this practice of lighting lamps first began on the day of Mahavira's nirvana in 527 BCE,[note 9] when 18 kings who had gathered for Mahavira's final teachings issued a proclamation that lamps be lit in remembrance of the "great light, Mahavira". "[72][note 8], Jain inscriptions, such as the 10th century Saundatti inscription about a donation of oil to Jinendra worship for the Diwali rituals, speak of Dipotsava. [111][136] According to one tradition, the day is associated with the story of Bali's defeat at the hands of Vishnu. Diwali was celebrated as a significance of triumph of good over evil after Krishna's Victory over Narakasura. Small business owners give gifts or special bonus payments to their employees between Dhanteras and Lakshmi Pujan. [111], Diwali is a post-harvest festival celebrating the bounty following the arrival of the monsoon in the subcontinent. [79], As per another popular tradition, in the Dvapara Yuga period, Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu, killed the demon Narakasura, who was evil king of Pragjyotishapura, near present-day Assam and released 16000 girls held captive by Narakasura. Mixing it Up With Other Expressions. Birthday cakes are often layer cakes with frosting served with small lit candles on top representing the celebrant's age. Traditionally, the person whose birthday it is makes a wish, which is thought to come true if all the candles are extinguished in a single breath. [111] Some Hindus, Jains and Sikhs will send Diwali greeting cards to family near and far during the festive season, occasionally with boxes of Indian confectionery. [note 12] Vishwakarma is the presiding Hindu deity for those in architecture, building, manufacturing, textile work and crafts trades. I’m so proud of the person you are! [155][156] According to Rao, Diwali is one of the major festivals where rural Indians spend a significant portion of their annual income, and is a means for them to renew their relationships and social networks. Subhadra welcomes him with a tilaka on his forehead. [98] According to J.S. Confectioners and shops create Diwali-themed decorative displays, selling these in large quantities, which are stocked for home celebrations to welcome guests and as gifts. How to say happy birthday in Italian. [168], Diwali was first celebrated in the White House by George W. Bush in 2003 and was given official status by the United States Congress in 2007. Variations include cupcakes, cake pops, pastries, and tarts. [28][29][30] The main day of the festival of Diwali (the day of Lakshmi Puja) is an official holiday in Fiji,[31] Guyana,[32] India, Malaysia (except Sarawak),[33] Mauritius, Myanmar,[34] Nepal,[35] Pakistan,[36] Singapore,[37] Sri Lanka, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. For other uses, see, (The Lore of Birthdays (New York, 1952), Ralph and Adelin Linton, pp. Since, this is very popular topic, we have collected a very nice list of Happy Birthday in different languages.We hope, that you will find what are you was looking for. Happy Birthday! However, if a guest did bring gifts it was considered to be a good sign for the person whose birthday it was. [120], The third day is the height of the festival,[121] and coincides with the last day of the dark fortnight of the lunar month. In those times there was no tradition of bringing gifts to a birthday; guests would merely bring good wishes for the birthday person. Happy Birthday All Languages 13100304 Videohive - Free Download After Effects TemplatesAfter Effects CC 2018, CC 2017, CC 2016, CC 2015, CC 2014, CC, CS6, CS5.5, CS5 | … [97], Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas in remembrance of the release of Guru Hargobind from the Gwalior Fort prison by the Mughal emperor, Jahangir, and the day he arrived at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. , then you have arrived at the right place, here I am presenting you the elaborate collection of wallpaper, images and wishes of Happy Birthday in Korean, because once a year there comes a time when you need to wish them Happy Birthday in Korean. How To Say Happy Birthday In Thai. [116] The term "chhoti" means little, while "Naraka" means hell and "Chaturdashi" means "fourteenth". Malaysia must devise an “all-of-government” and “whole-of-society” strategy and approach in the war against Covid-19 pandemic that will enable Malaysians to live with the coronavirus for one to two years as well as to save lives and livelihoods and … We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Major temples and homes are decorated with lights, festive foods shared with all, friends and relatives remembered and visited with gifts. 5 Likes. [157] Other goods that are bought in substantial quantities during Diwali include confectionery and fireworks. Birthday cake featuring edible miniature birthday party. In Ecuador, the person whose birthday it is will take a large bite of the birthday cake before it is served. One of the earliest reports on this variation was by Wilson in 1847. Guru Amar Das, the third Guru of the Sikhs, built a well in Goindwal with eighty-four steps and invited Sikhs to bathe in its sacred waters on Baisakhi and Diwali as a form of community bonding. [114] Some Hindus observe Yama Deepa on the second night before the main day of Diwali. There is no standard for birthday cakes, though the "Happy Birthday" song is often sung while the cake is served in English-speaking countries, or an equivalent birthday song in the appropriate language of the country. [106] Merchants seek Lakshmi's blessings in their ventures and will ritually close their accounting year during Diwali. The Catholic dicastery Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI, began sending official greetings and Pope's message to the Hindus on Diwali in the mid-1990s. And decorations and with the second night before the main Diwali parades and fairs with parades music... 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The native language for Koreans, so here I am writing down the happy birthday in different languages of industrial!
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