solenostemon common name

The plants can spread by seed or stem cuttings. Ocimum scutellarioides. Young inflorescences may be removed to keep plants more compact.[33]. scutellarioides. Subordinate Taxa. The stamens are joined for about half their length and are covered by the upper lip of the flower. I must admit I always fancied this colorful plant. The production of anthocyanins and chlorophyll is affected by light levels; the more light is present, the more anthocyanins are produced, with an inverse relationship to the production of chlorophyll. [6], The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1763, as Ocimum scutellarioides. Plants with trailing as well as upright habits are now available.[12]. The leaf colors are soft apricot-like. : COPU6: Coleus pumilus Blanco: dwarf coleus COSC7: Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. Coleus also make low-maintenance houseplants, and can often be propagated by clipping a piece of stem just below the leaves and putting the stem in water to root. Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants ), Full Shade (0-4 hrs.) In areas without freezing temperatures, plants can usually be kept as perennials if well managed. Common Names: Coleus, Common Coleus, Painted Nettle. Coleus breeding revived in the early 1940s, and by the 1980s, the availability of an improved range of cultivars led to coleus becoming the tenth most important bedding crop in the US. George Bentham transferred it to the genus Coleus as Coleus scutellarioides in 1830, and in 1832 also described Coleus blumei, now regarded as just a variant of this species. The leaves are larger than the rest of the cultivars. Common name(s): Coleus, Painted Nettle Synonyme(s): Coleus blumei, Plectranthus scutellarioides Family: Lamiaceae Origin: the wild type is native to Australia and tropical Asia More infos: N/A Coleus are grown as ornamental plants. Solenostemon - Common Name: Coleus. In colder areas, they are often grown as annuals, since the plants are not hardy and become leggy with age. Paton et al. It is known in cultivation through just a few of its members, of which only the coleus or painted nettle (Solenostemon scutellarioides) is common. Grown as a flamboyant bedding plant or conservatory houseplant, solenostemon (syn coleus) comes in a multitude of forms and colours, with dramatic foliage ranging from bright reds, yellows, greens, bronzes, pinks and browns. However, by selecting for seed production, early flowering was inadvertently favored, and leaf color also declined in intensity. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Class: Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons More recently, vegetative propagation has enabled cultivars with novel leaf colors and shapes to be offered for sale. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. I came to possess it first as a houseplant, and then when I moved to Hawaii, I grew Solenostemon in the garden. It is harder to control this mildew on stems compared to leaves. [11], The species was first introduced into Europe from Java in 1851 by a Dutch horticulturalist. M.Gómez. Solenostemon scutellarioides (Coleus) is a perennial subshrub plant that usually reaches 40 cm to 1 m in height, although sometimes it can reach up to 2 m in height. Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd. Growing to 60–75cm (24–30 inch) tall and wide, it is a bushy, woody-based evergreen perennial, widely grown for its highly decorative variegated leaves. The Plant List includes 44 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Solenostemon.Of these 1 are accepted species names. Solenostemon scutellarioides 'Meandering Linda' Commonly known as coleus, this genus is grown mainly for its colorful foliage, which may be orange, red, yellow, green, purple, pink, cream, or many combinations of colors. Solenostemon scutellarioides is the long Latin name for the species we know as Coleus. Description: Strawberry Drop forms a wide spreading mound of small heart-shaped, tricolor green, pink and yellow, scalloped leaves that keep their color all season. [34] Another disease is impatiens necrotic spot virus which causes brown or yellow spots on leaves, rings, black or brown stem discoloration, and brown leaf veins, ultimately resulting in plant death. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. ), Part Shade (4-6 hrs. The plants are especially useful in containers, hanging baskets, or as bedding. [9] A summary cladogram for the subtribe Plectranthinae, based on the 2018 study, was published in 2019, along with names in Coleus for all the species recognized in that genus. Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. As 'Coleus', 'Plectranthus' & 'Solenostemon' require very similar care requirements, the blanket name of the three will be 'Coleus' throughout this article. Most sources now label these plants as Plectranthus scuttellariodes, but they have also been known in the past as Solenostemon scutellarioides and Coleus blumei. Here in Hawaii, Coleus is a common garden plant and also grows wild at the partly shady edges of disturbed wet to mesic (moderately wet) forests at low elevations. Red, purple, pink, and orange colors are due to anthocyanins – water-soluble, flavonoid biosynthetic pigments, found in the foliage in addition to chlorophyll. The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:[13], In cultivation, plants grow well in moist well-drained soil, and are usually 0.5–1 m (1.6–3.3 ft) tall, though some may grow as tall as 2 m (6.6 ft). The Plants Database includes the following 2 species of Solenostemon . COLORBLAZE® REDICULOUS™ Solenostemon Common Name: Coleus Plant Type: Annual Brand: PROVEN WINNERS® Annuals Hardiness Zone: 10, 11What is my zone? Zone: Tropical (10-11) Identifying characteristics: Square stems, brightly colored opposite leaves, 2 lipped flowers on a spike. Idea & Tips: Surface-sow seed at 72 to 75F (22 to 24C) in early spring.Grow in humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil, enriched with well-rotted organic matter. Solenostemon scutellarioides. Alternatively, cuttings can be taken. Common name. The calyx is bell-shaped, initially only 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long, but lengthening to 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) when in fruit. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. Common Name(s): Accepted Name(s): Plectranthus L'Hér. One of the many patterns of variegated leaves Photograph by: Ahmad Fuad Morad. Subclass: Asteridae Scientific Name: Solenostemon scutellarioides, Synonyms: Coleus blumei, C. pumilus, C. scutellarioides, Ocimum scutellarioides, Plectranthus blumei, P. scutellarioides, Common Names: Coleus, Common Coleus, Painted Nettle. Naturalized in Other tropical regions for species profiles licenses specified on their description page was first described by Carl in. Much as 1 m ( 3 ft ) tall, with well branched, and 2-lipped with splash! Require light to germinate seeds, simply sprinkle seeds on the market leaves vary widely shape. Selecting for seed production, early flowering was inadvertently favored, and can also cause leaf and. Family Lamiaceae may have small or large teeth or be wavy, as may the whole.... Evening sunlight species belongs to family Lamiaceae and former names for this plant colored opposite,... 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A broad upper lip of the leaf margin is divided to a variable degree includes... Are often grown as annuals, since the plants moved to Hawaii, I grew Solenostemon in and.

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